Unavoidable ethical questions about open source markkula. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale. Its like blaming the crusades or the enslavement of africans on the teachings of jesus christ. Open source religions employ open source methods for the sharing, construction, and adaptation of religious belief systems, content, and practice. Why i dont dig buddhism scientific american blog network. Many people find it difficult to accept criticism, especially when it is unfair or misrepresents the true circumstance. Plus it provides great information on the different types of schools. I wish to make the critique both because i think it is a good criticism and because i think that buddhism is generally given a bit of a pass by americans and europeansit is not subjected to the same level. Open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. As for desire to end desire is a desire in itself, this is a common criticism on buddhism. One can take the core philosophy of sanatan dharma, add improved ideas and modify it accordingly.
Oct 05, 2014 it needs to be stated that most practitioners of zen buddhism, in both the east and the west, consider alan watts to be misinformed about zen. Free open source windows religion and philosophy software. Open source only means that the source is open to view. Unless a system is set for automatic updates, it wont even install newer versions without you taking deliberate action.
If your mind is too open, your brains will fall out. The criticism often come from agnostics, skeptics, materialist philosophy, people who follow other religions, or by buddhists who want cha. Jul 11, 2017 open source software comes with a great advantage since it can be installed for free. Criticism of buddhism has taken numerous different forms.
While the ultimate aim of the buddhas teachings is thus to help individuals attain the good life, his analysis of. This free course, mindfulness in mental health and prison settings, introduces the key ideas and practices of mindfulness, describes how it is helping counselling clients and prisoners, and also looks at some of the criticisms mindfulness has received in recent years. Opensource hinduism also includes secular spirituality. The evolution and revolution of corporate social responsibility by wayne visser in. An open source city is a blend of open culture, open government policies, and economic development. Mar 12, 2010 the moniker, open source buddhism, has been used on this site for quite a while.
Buddhism teaches a more thoughtful analysis of others actions, and a quieting of selfdefensiveness in order to consider the situation more carefully and react more appropriately. Buddhism s rich tradition also displays great differences of opinion. Jun 15, 2009 as for desire to end desire is a desire in itself, this is a common criticism on buddhism. November 24, 2014 tom 0 comments this weekend, wordpress lead developer andrew nacin shared a link to a short, but interesting article from the ceo of slack. Open source software comes with a license that allows you to take the existing code and make it better. For full dictionary report click on the tibetan word in translation tibetan language study materials offline dictionary and grammar materials in library for download request ocr, translation, proofreading for your text. True, most monasteries are fairly austere, but they are trying to get the monks to focus in the inner life and not material things. Criticism of buddhism is part of wikiproject atheism, which aims to organize, expand, clean up and guide wikipedia articles relating to atheism. You can support us by purchasing something through our amazonurl, thanks. However, it can also pose several significant challenges from unexpected costs and steep learning curve to complex compatibility issues. Apr 17, 2018 i could come up with a few critiques, but they are more to do with buddhism as it is, as opposed to buddhism as it is supposed to be. The sankhya philosopher vijnanabhiksu 15501600 ce tried to reconcile vedanta with sankhya philosophy and synthesize all theistic schools of indian thought into a philosophy that he called avibhagadvaitaindistinguishable nondualism. Resources for the study of buddhism, confucianism and taoism an excellent source of information compiled by prof. This group is intended for open, healthy, critical discussion of buddhism in its various contemporary forms.
The moniker, open source buddhism, has been used on this site for quite a while. Introduction to open source and opensource principles. Perhaps adding a responses section with buddhist responses to criticism of buddhism, that would be great. There are many sources of criticism, both ancient and modern, stemming. In a recent trend, some religious software developers have created entire linux distributions mostly based on ubuntu that are intended for particular religions. The source code of open source software is publicly available. Can anyone provide an interesting criticism of buddhism. Ive been brooding over buddhism lately, for several reasons. To develop buddhism related open source applications on various platforms and provide information or references on buddhism topic in the way buddha taught.
My idea of open source buddhism as a kind of proposal or thought experiment is still, at the end of the day, the buddhadharma. It needs to be stated that most practitioners of zen buddhism, in both the east and the west, consider alan watts to be misinformed about zen. Today id like to criticize an element of buddhism that rubs me the wrong way. Classically, free speech is understood as a right, but is this a useful way to think about open source software. Criticism of buddhism, much like the criticism of religion in general, can be found from those who disagree with or question the assertions, beliefs or other factors of various schools of buddhism. Under the osis open source definition, software that is open source must also allow unrestricted redistribution and. That might seem unfair to the basic system, but it is fair to make this sort of argument if the seeds of the fail.
Coptic, greek, latin and providing many tools and resources dictionaties, grammars, texts. Open source software comes with a license that allows you to. The american buddhist congress abc was founded on 1987nov12 to bring together buddhists, individuals, and organizations of various buddhist traditions and of diverse buddhist denominations and ethnic backgrounds in america. Characteristics such as collaboration, participation, transparency, rapid prototyping, and many others can be applied to any. For easy examples, ill toss out nonphysical nonhuman salient beings, magical events, eternal souls, poor regard for women, sexual repression, historical links to ideological violence, and generally baseless claims. Maybe you even got your first taste of aleister crowley, austin osman spare or hakim bey there.
Open source may have started as a description for software source code and a development model, but it has moved far beyond that. Opensource licenses allow software to be freely used, modified, or shared, while respecting the original programmers authorship and intent. Like the populist software movement from which it borrows its name, opensource buddhism proposes a grassroots, doityourself alternative to the old closed, proprietary operating systems. The problem with these criticism is that they have nothing to do with buddhism. In addition to the practical reasons for using open source software, there is also a matter of the philosophical reasons. I studied religious history as an undergrad and one conversation specifically comes to mind. First, i read that steve jobs was a longtime dabbler in buddhism and was even married in a buddhist ceremony. These teachings, preserved in texts known as the nikayas or agamas, concern the quest for liberation from suffering. Buddhism is sometimes seen as antithetical to much of confucian philosophy. Dec 02, 2011 ive been brooding over buddhism lately, for several reasons.
This resource is based on the approaches to ethics outlined in the markkula center for applied ethics framework for ethical decision making. Under the osis open source definition, software that is open source must also allow unrestricted redistribution and modifications. Marcion is a software forming a study environment of ancient languages esp. As i mentioned in another comment, it is so desperately needed here in the west because everybody from sam harris to richard dawkins seems to think that buddhism is harmless, peaceful, and consistent with science. Opensource religions employ opensource methods for the sharing, construction, and adaptation of religious belief systems, content, and practice. Criticism of buddhism simple english wikipedia, the free. I agree entirely that nihilism is the only real position from which buddhism makes sense. And it may yet produce new applications that were not possible within the framework of. If everyone kept their methods secret science would develop a lot slower. For tll0se interested in a doctrinal criticism of mahayana buddhism will benefit from paul j. Some buddhist denominations, many predominantly buddhist nations, and individual buddhist leaders have been criticized in one way or another. Buddhanet another extensive site for information about. The main point of criticism is that opensource software is more oriented towards the needs of the developer and not the unskilled end user. According to the free software foundation, free software is a matter of liberty, not price.
Compared to closed software, in most cases, opensource software is not as userfriendly. Thanks for contributing an answer to buddhism stack exchange. Opensource licensing is a way to give back to developer communities and help technology grow at an exponentially faster pace. Buddhism stack exchange is a question and answer site for people practicing or interested in buddhist philosophy, teaching, and practice. It needs to be stated that most practitioners of zen. Due to the focus on social roles as the source of ethical obligation in confucianism compared to the seemingly inherent nonconformity of buddhism, there was a sustained ethical critique of buddhism in early confucianism. Open source software comes with a great advantage since it can be installed for free. Criticism of buddhism has taken numerous different forms, including that its practitioners act in ways contrary to buddhist principles or that those principles systemically marginalize women. To understand the concept, you should think of free as in free speech, not as in free beer. I love listening to open source gurus explain open source to those who have never encountered it, and especially to those with little computing background. Whether or not thats true esimal, that part of the article is about what sam harris said, if you find any criticism of that statement source it and add it to the sentence, but dont just say this is clearly false.
What this actually means is easily open to question and it seems worthy of a longer discussion. How to manage a csr strategy successfully edited by manfred pohl and nick tolhurst wiley, 2010 the rise and fall of csr corporate social responsibility csr has been debated and practiced in one form or another for more than 4,000 years. Buddhanet another extensive site for information about buddhism. Open source is something that is generally applied to software. I could come up with a few critiques, but they are more to do with buddhism as it is, as opposed to buddhism as it is supposed to be. The criticism often come from agnostics, skeptics, materialist philosophy, people who follow other religions, or by buddhists who want change. It is mainly done by people who do not agree with what the religion says and what it believes. Open source software oss is software whose source code is openly published, which is usually available at no charge, and which is often developed by voluntary efforts. What you might not know is that the sites founder, al jigong billings has given up the site to focus on what he calls open source buddhism. Furthermore, it can be used and deployed again and again on multiple machines without the need of. Jul 06, 2012 open source only means that the source is open to view. We would see the results but we wouldnt be able to build on the research or verify the results because the research is closed. In comparison to religions utilizing proprietary, authoritarian, hierarchical, and changeresistant structures, opensource religions emphasize sharing in a cultural commons, participation, selfdetermination, decentralization, and evolution. It is the challenge to approach the world in an innovative way, looking for solutions that break from tradition, and doing so in a collaborative environment where transparency of process is the most important virtue.
Consequently, it is difficult, if not impossible, for open source software to include back doors and other forms of spyware. The criticism of buddhism is much like the criticism of any other religion. From a site i read the following passage of strong criticism on sankaras vedanta later philosophers also declared mayavada to be cryptobuddhism. Aug 23, 20 today id like to criticize an element of buddhism that rubs me the wrong way. The difficulty of use some open source applications may be tricky to set up and use. I derived these characteristics based on my experiences and while writing my book, the foundation for an open source city. But avoid asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Their goal is to develop an american buddhism which, while paying respect to buddhist traditions of other cultures and acknowledging our debt of gratitude to them. The buddhist scholar robert thurman once told me that buddhism is less a religion than a method for fulfilling human potential, a method as empirical in its way as science.
But in our desire to get back to tlle source, we will be able to step around some of tllose controversies. The main disadvantages of open source software relate to. The dalai lama is the head monk of tibetan buddhism and he used to be in charge of governing tibet. Jan 14, 2011 like the populist software movement from which it borrows its name, open source buddhism proposes a grassroots, doityourself alternative to the old closed, proprietary operating systems.
Jawaharlal nehru, the first prime minister of india, was a good example. I recently talked with al about what open source buddhism is, how it differs from other. Open source hinduism also includes secular spirituality. Can anyone provide an interesting criticism of buddhismzen. Sep 22, 2010 openastro open source astrology and horoscope program. In comparison to religions utilizing proprietary, authoritarian, hierarchical, and changeresistant structures, open source religions emphasize sharing in a cultural commons, participation, selfdetermination, decentralization, and evolution. I wish to make the critique both because i think it is a good criticism and because i think that buddhism is generally given a bit of a pass by americans and europeansit is not subjected to the same level of scrutiny that the abrahamic religions routinely face. Mid this article has been rated as midimportance on the projects importance scale. Sensitive and inclusive varieties of secularism carry an ethical and spiritual core. More than 40 million people use github to discover, fork, and contribute to over 100 million projects. Furthermore, it can be used and deployed again and again on multiple machines without the need of tracking the. Lets face it, regular users will never even look at the source code, let alone t o tamper with it.
If you would like to participate, you can edit this article and visit the project page. Nov 24, 2014 open source criticism closed source is better. This material is taken from the open university course a217 introducing religions. Buddhisms rich tradition also displays great differences of opinion. Jul 25, 2012 so open source buddhism still deals very much with awakening, while secular mindfullness is focused more on day to day goals like managing pain and stress and improving concentration. Buddhism has some of the same things we criticize in the abrahamic faiths. He saw science not only as a tool to eradicate poverty and disease but as a means to stamp out superstition and religious obscurantism. In conversations with folks who may have never heard the term source code, open source advocates dont typically have recourse to related words like linux, copyleft, or binary blobs. And it may yet produce new applications that were not possible within the framework of those systems. Gateways to buddhism another extensive site for information about buddhism. It needs to be stated that most practitioners of zen buddhism.
Dec 14, 2015 philosophical reasons for open source software. They are criticisms of societal cultures that happen to be predominantly buddhist. Although marcion is focused on to study the gnosticism and early christianity, it is an universal library working with various file formats and allowing to collect, organize. This paper examines how the oss movement could impact the uk governments policy towards the worldwide market in software infrastructure1 and software applications2. Nov 11, 2012 buddhism teaches a more thoughtful analysis of others actions, and a quieting of selfdefensiveness in order to consider the situation more carefully and react more appropriately.
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